Opening Statements

Both the prosecution and the defense present an overview of their case to the jury. The prosecution goes first since they have the burden of proof.

Presentation of Evidence & Witness Testimony

• The prosecution presents witnesses and evidence to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
• The defense may cross-examine witnesses and challenge evidence.
• The defense can also present its own witnesses and evidence but is not required to.

Closing Arguments

Both sides summarize their case and highlight key points to convince the jury.

Jury Deliberation & Verdict

• The jury discusses the case in private and must reach a unanimous decision.
• If they find the defendant guilty, the case moves to sentencing.
• If they find the defendant not guilty, the charges are dismissed.
• If they cannot agree, it results in a hung jury, and the case may be retried.