Can a defendant appeal a conviction?
Yes. If a defendant believes their trial was unfair due to legal errors, they may appeal to a higher court for review.
What are the possible sentences?
A judge may impose: Fines – Monetary penalties Probation – Supervised release with conditions Community Service – Court-ordered volunteer work Jail or Prison Time – Incarceration for a set period Pretrial Intervention (PTI) – A diversionary program for first-time offenders Parole Supervision – Early release with conditions
What happens after a guilty verdict?
The judge schedules a sentencing hearing. Before sentencing, the court considers several factors, including: The severity of the crime The defendant’s prior criminal history Any mitigating (positive) or aggravating (negative) circumstances
What are the stages of a criminal trial?
Opening Statements Both the prosecution and the defense present an overview of their case to the jury. The prosecution goes first since they have the burden of proof. Presentation of Evidence & Witness Testimony The prosecution presents witnesses and evidence to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense may cross-examine witnesses and [...]
How does jury selection work?
The prosecution and defense attorneys question potential jurors and may dismiss certain individuals they believe could be biased. This process is called voir dire.
Is every criminal case decided by a jury?
Not always. Defendants may request a bench trial, where a judge alone decides the case instead of a jury. However, serious criminal charges are typically heard by a jury of 12 people.
What happens if a case goes to trial?
If no plea agreement is reached, the case moves to trial in the Superior Court. A judge or jury will hear the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.